Earth

The Pale Blue Dot

Earth

The only known world with liquid-water oceans, plate tectonics, and life. From its protective magnetic field to its oxygen-rich atmosphere, Earth is a remarkably rare oasis in the void.

Size compared to Earth1× Earth's diameter
Full bar = Jupiter, the largest planet

Vital statistics

Diameter
12,756 km
Distance from Sun
149.6 million km
Orbital period
365.25 Earth days
Day length
24 hours
Moons
1
Mean temperature
15°C

Notable facts

  • Oceans cover about 71% of the surface, yet all that water is less than 0.02% of the planet's mass.

  • Earth is the densest planet in the solar system, thanks to its large iron core.

  • The Moon is slowly drifting away from Earth at about 3.8 centimeters per year.

  • Earth's rotation is gradually slowing — days were only about 18 hours long, 1.4 billion years ago.

Next stop

Mars